Processing in the textile industry refers to the series of treatments applied to fabric or yarn to enhance its appearance, texture, performance, and functionality. It typically includes pre-treatment (such as desizing, scouring, and bleaching), dyeing or printing to add color or design, and finishing processes like softening, shrinking, or coating to improve fabric characteristics. These steps not only improve the aesthetic appeal of textiles but also enhance their durability, comfort, and suitability for specific end-uses. Textile processing plays a crucial role in value addition, meeting consumer demands, and ensuring the fabric meets quality and regulatory standards for both domestic and international markets.