Weaving is a fundamental process in the textile industry where two distinct sets of yarns — the warp and the weft — are interlaced at right angles to form fabric. This process is carried out on looms, which range from traditional handlooms to advanced automatic and air-jet looms, depending on the scale and precision required. Weaving enables the production of a wide variety of fabric types, textures, and patterns, making it a versatile and essential technique in textile manufacturing. The efficiency and quality of weaving directly impact fabric strength, appearance, and performance, making it a cornerstone of value creation in the textile value chain.